Flossie Benton Rogers here to talk about folding research into creative fiction, a vital aspect of writing. It must not be done in a ham-fisted manner, but rather gracefully and sparingly. If you are a writer who loves to meander off on research byways and tempted to include all the fascinating tidbits, that’s fine, but the revision process will be crucial in tightening up your prose. If your writing style involves jumping right into the story and fiddling with the details later, that’s fine, too. At some point, though, you’ll have to dust off your investigative skills to enrich and ground the story. Research can be viewed in four parts: identify, investigate, organize and store, and sprinkle it in.
IDENTIFY
To recognize where research is needed, brainstorming can be used as a planning tool.
One method involves a blank piece of paper with a key word or picture in the center,
and then quickly drawing lines to add related ideas and sub-thoughts. In considering and mulling over the ideas, or their scarcity in some
cases, topics that need further study can be pinpointed. If you are already busy
writing the story and want to flesh out details later, it is useful to tag
sections that need further exploration with a searchable symbol such as ?R.
INVESTIGATE
Expand
your research by using numerous approaches, including interviews, books, the
internet, libraries, online libraries, novels set in your time period or genre,
YouTube documentaries, movies, museums, Pinterest, and by visiting locales
similar to your settings. For my book Time
Singer, maps of ancient Ireland were especially valuable in enabling me to
visualize and track the movements of the characters.
ORGANIZE
AND STORE
Research
can be organized and stored in many ways, including electronically with
Scrivener or Microsoft One Note, etc., or by means of a basic binder. If you
are a writer that uses both methods, make sure to categorize them in the same
way with the names of folders or topic headings. This simply makes life easier.
SPRINKLE
IT IN
Include
only as much research as is necessary for the richness of your story. With
regard to avoiding info dumps, writer Jake Wolff champions an intriguing method—two
truths and a lie, or adding one creative lie for every two facts. Many writers
tend to do this naturally, as I did in my book Time Singer. An example involves the hero, Aedar. A key figure in Time Singer is Nuada, the first king of
the Tuatha de Danaan (research truth). Nuada’s arch-enemy is the Firbolg
leader, Sreng (research truth). My fictional hero, as the grandson of Nuada, is
half Tuatha and, as the son of Sreng, half Firbolg (creative lie).
Highlighting
research-based sections in red will allow you, during the revision process, to
determine whether you have been too heavy-handed. If you remove something, put
it in a special file and save it for the future. You never know when it may
come in handy for another story or for promo purposes.
We have considered research in four parts: identification, investigation, organization and storage, and sprinkling it in. For readers, how do you gauge whether an author has done due diligence? For writers, what is your fact-finding process? Time Singer was such a fun book to research. The process even took me back to the ancient Scythians. I hope you enjoy this short passage.
As
Etar and two attendants led them into the further recesses of the sithen, where
the king had his quarters, Seraphina reflected on the reality around her.
Although she had prayed to become a Time Singer, she never in a million years
had expected to meet a fae warrior prince and fall in love with him. Such
things didn’t happen to a simple Wytchfae like her. She had to refrain from
pinching herself.
King
Nuada’s suite reflected his station, with masculine accoutrements situated amid
a comfortable seating area. Although he greeted his grandson with pleasantries
and granted them audience, his weathered face showed restraint. Seraphina’s
pulse raced as she realized the urgency and importance of this meeting. Not
only their personal lives, but also the future of the Tuath and Firbolg, and
her own Wytchfae line, depended on the outcome of tonight. A swirl of firefae
caught her attention, and she feasted her eyes. Its dance generated brilliant
light in a hundred shades of blue, from lapis and azure to mist. She splayed a
hand over her chest. Her skin tingled at the realization of how a long lost
chant had thrust her in the middle of such a ripe historical moment.
Cheers
on behalf of Pen Dames!
Flossie
Benton Rogers
Great article and a very entertaining and well writTen example of your writing.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Julie! Research can certainly be an enjoyable part of the process.
DeleteGreat info for writers and will let readers know what we go through to keep it "real" for them!
ReplyDeleteGreat way to phrase it, Linda!
DeleteI enjoyed the way you broke down each element of folding fiction into research. As a writer, I enjoy research to the point that I often use it as prograstination to keep from writing. However, I keep a file for all of the research that I don't use. I also label my files to make it easier to locate a topic or subject matter when I need it for another book. As far as incorporating research into my novels, I consider the genre, the importance of information and how useful it is to enhancing the plot, and then I work on folding the information into the story often times through dialogue between characters.
ReplyDeleteYou have a knack for folding in research seamlessly, Loretta, and your stellar dialogue is such a natural way of doing it.
DeleteThis excellent post gives writers a clear guide for research and shows readers a little bit of the time and effort that goes into creating books including fiction. Yes, we make things up, but in order for readers to suspend disbelief (See Loretta's post), we need to ground fiction in reality by including facts as the foundation for our story building.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Kathy! You phrased our job perfectly.
ReplyDelete